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Happy 21st Birthday To The Dancing Accountant!

It’s true — our little CPA firm is officially old enough to drink, so let’s raise a glass to the wild ride it’s been. šŸ„‚

To celebrate, we are planning an outdoor community event with the Logan Square Chamber of Commerce in early September — more on that in an upcoming post — but to mark the official date of first hanging out our shingle, we thought it would be fun to share a delightful interview with Mark Goldman, CPA on his podcast, “Where Accountants Go”. This episode was released just three days before our 20th anniversary.

Speaking with Mark was a truly gratifying experience — he was kind, organized, interested, and sincere, and asked great questions. As a sneak preview of a few good ones:

  • How did you end up being interested in Music from an education standpoint, and how did you end up moving towards accounting? 
  • At what point did you decide to further your education with the Masters in Financial Analysis and why that particular major?  Was it difficult to return to school?  
  • How has your practice evolved over the years?  I see you use the DBA The Dancing Accountant.  Was that always the case, or did that come later?  Is it related to a niche, or more about branding?
  • You’ve been listed on the 50 Top Women in Accounting list. Congratulations!  How does that make you feel?  Is it acknowledgement of hard work, even more responsibility, honor…?
  • What does the future look like for you if it goes exactly how you would like it to go?  When you look back on your career & life, what will you want to be able to say you accomplished?
  •  If you could go back in time and give your younger self just one piece of critical advice, what would that be?

We spoke for over half-an-hour and I felt like we could have gone on for days… his conversational style was comfortable and disarming. I enjoyed sharing personal stories, talking about the great folks I’ve studied and worked with, about how hard it was to go back to school while working, how much I love helping small businesses in my neighborhood, how much I hate saying “no”, how a client came up with my business name… and so on. Give it a listen — and raise a glass to our amazing team while you’re at it!

I would love to be remembered as someone who helped keep our communities vibrant by helping small businesses succeed. Thatā€™s the whole point of any of this, and my staff is a group of women who feel the same way. Our work really has meaning. ~Nancy McClelland, CPA


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please considerĀ contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

The Dancing Accountant Shares Tips for Building A Remote Team

“Really great interview. I appreciated how the highlights were amplified. Nancy is smart and real. Blake does a great job allowing the interviewee talk and share her knowledge. Well done!”
-YouTube viewer comment

I was honored to be interviewed recently by the one-and-only Blake Oliver for Relay‘s “Gearing Up” series, where every two weeks, he talks to a real accountant or bookkeeper about ONE challenge in their firm ā€” and how to solve it.

In this episode, we discuss how to build a team with whom you love to work (kudos to Bookkeeping Buds for helping me make that happen).

As our firm grew, I realized that building The Dancing Accountant in a traditional way was re-creating working conditions that our team and I didnā€™t love — it was immensely important to me that above all, we enjoy working with each other.

But first I had to convince myself I had something to offer — and decided to focus on what I knew employees wanted: meaningful work.

In the latest episode of Gearing Up with our host Blake Oliver, I open up about the a-ha moment that led to our building an entirely different kind of remote firm. In the episode, you’ll learn:
šŸ’ƒ Why Nancy is known as The Dancing Accountant
šŸ”Ø Nancyā€™s favorite tool in her tech stack
šŸ§‘ā€šŸ’» Three things employees want from work
šŸ§© The non-traditional structure of Nancyā€™s team

Full 15-min episode here — šŸ“ŗ https://youtu.be/IigWdOH5G6M

Enjoy, and let me know what you think!


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please considerĀ contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Top 50 Women In Accounting 2021

https://www.ignitionapp.com/blog/top-50-women-in-accounting-2021

So excited to share this year’s Top 50 Women In Accounting list from Ignition! It was one of the greatest honors of my career to be included on it last year — and I’m privileged to support this year’s awardees, who are driving change and creating opportunities for the next generation within the Accounting and Bookkeeping industry. Special shout-outs to Cindy Schroeder & Madeline Pratt — two of my inspirations! Congratulations.

K-2 & K-3 Requirement Issues For Small Businesses

2/16/22 UPDATE: Looks like the IRS may be issuing relief after all!

Check out this article — IRS to delay some K-2 and K-3 reporting requirements for partnerships | Accounting Today

The source is #15 in the IRS FAQ on the topic:

This Journal of Accountancy article walks through the particular scenario where this relief — only for tax year 2021 — applies. They note that:

The relief announced Wednesday applies where:

  • In tax year 2021, the direct partners in the domestic partnership are not foreign partnerships, foreign corporations, foreign individuals, foreign estates, or foreign trusts. 
  • In tax year 2021, the domestic partnership or S corporation has no foreign activity, including foreign taxes paid or accrued or ownership of assets that generate, have generated, or may reasonably be expected to generate foreign-source income (see Regs. Sec. 1.861-9(g)(3)).
  • In tax year 2020, the domestic partnership or S corporation did not provide to its partners or shareholders, nor did the partners or shareholders request, the information on the form or its attachments regarding:
    • Line 16, Form 1065, Schedules K and K-1 (line 14 for Form 1120-S), and
    • Line 20c, Form 1065, Schedules K and K-1 (controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, 1120-F, Sec. 250, Sec. 864(c)(8), Sec. 721(c) partnerships, and Sec. 7874) (line 17d for Form 1120-S).
  • The domestic partnership or S corporation has no knowledge that the partners or shareholders are requesting such information for tax year 2021.

To learn more, I recommend this excellent Compass Tax Free 10-Minute Webinar update from 2/17/22 on the new FAQ relief for partnerships and S corporations with Thomas Gorczynski, EA USTCP, and Kevin J. Todd, EA, CPA.

(Our original blog post is below, for context and reference.)


K-2 Mountain (courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)

Yes, that photo is of K-2, the second-highest mountain on Earth, where apparently one person dies on the mountain for every four that reach the summit. (Didn’t expect that to show up in my search for a common-usage-right image of an IRS K-2 form.)

The good news is that — as frustrating and arduous as this new IRS K-2 and K-3 reporting requirement is — no one is likely to die while attempting to complete it, and therefore I think we should just all keep this extremely challenging K-2 mountain in mind before we get too frustrated about additional complexities in tax preparation.

In all seriousness, here’s the story:
1) The IRS, in an attempt to deter fraud, for 2021 began requiring all pass-through entities to disclose foreign transactions as part of the tax returns and the K-1 package to shareholders and partners.
2) Initially, the new schedules were only to be used by entities with international transactions to report.
3) In mid-January, the IRS issued revised instructions for the schedules that may require domestic partnerships and S corporations without any foreign source income or assets to prepare Schedules K-2 and K-3.
4) If even one of the partners or shareholders plans to or is required to report foreign tax credits on Form 1116, Foreign Tax Credit, the Partnership or S-Corp must prepare Schedules K-2 and K-3.
5) As a result, the complex and comprehensive “reporting requirement applies to a much larger percentage of pass-through-entity (PTE) returns than perhaps the IRS intended”, as Forbes pointed out.

ā€œThis seems like an overly burdensome requirement to quietly clarify in the middle of filing season.ā€ – Tom Gorczynski, EA

All is not lost. Yes, we’re talking about well-over 20 additional pages of tax forms — but it’s likely that you won’t have to fill them all out. An exception from filing Part II and Part III, Section 2, on Schedule K-3 may apply for a pass-through-entity that:

  • only has US-source income;
  • does not have income or deductions that the partners can source or allocate and apportion; and
  • only has limited partners owning less than 10% of the capital and profits of the partnership at all times during the tax year.

(Though the IRS clarified that a business with no foreign-source income must still file Part II (foreign tax credit limitation) and Part III (information for preparing Forms 1116 or 1118) on Schedules K-2 and K-3 if their partners have items of international tax relevance.)

From the NATP Blog: “For preparers who are handling the returns of both the partnership and the partner, the partner can choose alternatives to filing Form 1116 and triggering the Schedules K-2 and K-3 filing requirements if one of the following applies:

  • The partner neither paid nor accrued any foreign taxes and there was no foreign tax credit carryover for the tax year;
  • The foreign tax paid was under the $300 individual reporting threshold ($600 for married filing jointly) for Form 1116, or an election is made under Section 904(j) of the Tax Code to report the credit without the form;
  • Schedule A is used to report a deduction for foreign taxes (which also avoids the $10,000 SALT cap).

“Preparers who are not completing returns for the partner reporting foreign tax payments will need to ask the partners/shareholders directly for their information. If they fail to respond to the request, the preparer will at least have made a documented, good-faith effort to obtain the required information and should be eligible for the good-faith relief outlined in Notice 2021-39.”

To add to the complexity, the availability of e-filing for the new Schedules K-2 and K-3 is:

  • March 20, 2022, for Form 1065
  • Mid-June 2022 for Form 1120-S
  • January 2023 for Form 8865

Therefore, for preparers who have to file Schedules K-2 or K-3, there are three options.
– One is to extend the returns, as e-filing is not available until after the current due date of both the S corporation and partnership returns.
– Another option is to paper-file the return, which will cause delays in processing.
– The third option (what we will likely do for those returns we cannot reasonably extend) is to prepare the K-2/K-3 forms and attach them to e-filed S-Corp and Partnership returns as a PDF. Generally the IRS is not great about referring to these attachments, and some tax software programs have problems delivering them; but at least it will show a good-faith attempt in the case of an audit.

Per Amber Gray-Fenner in Forbes, “These alternatives, while prudent, present some potentially serious unintended consequences:

  • The IRS may be inundated with PDF attachments that it is not prepared to process and review. PDF attachments are often separated from original returns never to be seen againā€”at least not until the taxpayer receives a notice looking for the ā€œmissingā€ information.
  • Many more PTE returns may be put on extension than would normally be the case.
  • Extended PTE returns mean extended 1040s, which is unsatisfactory to many taxpayers and tax professionals.”

In that same article, my colleague Fred Stein hopes “Occamā€™s Razor ‘kicks in and IRS realizes the unintended consequences this creates for many small businesses.’ If not, the additional work involved could cause PTE return preparation prices to increase by thirty to fifty percent.”

A summary from last week’s AICPA Town Hall:

We will be reaching out to all our S-Corp and Partnership clients to let them know about these new rules, and to ask that they obtain signed confirmation from each of their owners as to any personal requirement to file Form 1116 or another foreign-related tax form on the 1040 returns.

(For tax preparers who may not have any idea how to fill out these extremely long, complicated, new forms, Greg White is offering a live webinar on February 18th called “A Practical Approach to Quickly Filling Out Forms K-2 and K-3“.)

As you may have guessed, this unexpected new guidance will cause additional time, effort, and cost to all our small business S-Corps and Partnerships — almost none of whom actually have any foreign transaction exposure. After all the requests we’ve made of the IRS to reduce the tax preparation burden on small business owners and their CPAs, I wish I could say this is laughable.


In case that wasn’t enough for you, we’ve compiled a rich list of resources for your reading and watching enjoyment.

AICPA Resources:
ā€¢ Navigating the new Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Sept. 2021 Tax Advisor)
ā€¢ AICPA Comment Letter, K-2/K-3 (Sept. 2021)
ā€¢ AICPA Podcast on Practitioner Insights, K-2/K-3 (Nov. 2021)
ā€¢ IRS offers further K-2/K-3 relief, Journal of Accountancy (Feb. 2022)

NATP Resources:
ā€¢ 2/10/22 National Association of Tax Professionals Blog Post – Tax preparers take note: another change for 2021 tax season with Schedules K-2 and K-3

Tax Speaker Resources:
ā€¢ 2/4/22 Emergency Update Newsletter
ā€¢ 2/9/22 Free 12-Minute Webinar – TaxSpeaker’s Solution to IRS’s New Form K-2 and K-3 for partnerships and S Corporations – YouTube

Compass Tax Resources:
ā€¢ 2/10/22 Free 15-Minute Webinar – discussion on the new requirements for partnerships and S corporations with Thomas Gorczynski, EA USTCP, and Kevin J. Todd, EA, CPA
Compass Tax Resources:
ā€¢ 2/17/22 Free 10-Minute Webinar – update on the new FAQ relief for partnerships and S corporations with Thomas Gorczynski, EA USTCP, and Kevin J. Todd, EA, CPA

IRS Resources:
ā€¢ Changes to the 2021 Instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form
8865)
(Jan 18, 2022, IRS)
ā€¢ Changes to the 2021 S Corporation Instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1120-S) (Jan 18, 2022, IRS)
ā€¢ Changes to the 2021 Partnership Instructions for Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065) (Jan 18, 2022, IRS)
ā€¢ Notice 2021-39 re: penalty relief for good faith compliance efforts
(June 2021, IRS)


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please considerĀ contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

WGN Features Dill Pickle Food Co-op In The News

Very excited to see a long-time treasured client get some enthusiastic press from WGN Chicago. And remember — I’m not just their CPA… I’m a co-op member and lender!

Logan Square co-op brings together thousands, creates vibrant food community | WGN-TV (wgntv.com)

For more information on grocery co-ops and The Dill Pickle Food Co-op in particular, check out these resources on cooperative principles, and why shopping at a co-op is special and important.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please considerĀ contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

What’s The Difference Between A CPA, Bookkeeper, And A CFO?

I have often imagined what my firm might look like in five years and how what I do then might be different than now. And when I watch videos by Hannah Smolinski of Clara CFO, I think: “that’s it! I want to do what she does.”

No, I don’t necessarily want to specialize as a fractional/outsourced CFO (although we already do a lot of this type of work for our clients). What I mean is that I love teaching small business owners how to better manage their companies, and training other bookkeepers and accountants how to better help their clients.

This video was a great example of that — a topic that small business owners need to understand but that few folks take the time to explain. (Although I have one complaint: she should have made it clear that “CFO” is just a title — it’s not a credentialed designation like EA or CPA. As with “tax preparer,” “bookkeeper,” or “accountant,” anyone can call themselves a CFO. So be careful.)

I agree with Hannah that our profession has done a poor job at explaining exactly what it is that we do. My clients mistakenly referred to me as their CPA for years before I actually sat for (and totally killed, mind you) the exams — and I’d have to correct them to make sure they knew I wasn’t qualified to do public accounting (for which the exams certify you). And they were like, “well, once you’re a CPA, how will what you do for us change?” The answer… um… it won’t, not at all. My firm will still do your bookkeeping, accounting, tax preparation, tax planning, financial analysis; and some things Hannah forgot to mention in her video: accounting technology consulting, internal controls/systems design, HR/payroll/benefits, and local/state tax compliance (sales/use, restaurant, soda, liquor taxes). We pride ourselves in straddling the worlds of bookkeeping, accounting, analysis, and tax — providing holistic small business financial consulting.

I think that’s the reason we don’t do a great job of explaining what we do — there’s no requirement to get a certification or degree to perform any of these duties. I did them before I became a CPA, I did them afterwards, I still do them. And a lot of my non-CPA colleagues in Bookkeeping Buds, for example, absolutely dance circles around certified accountants when it comes to accounting technology, clean-up and problem-solving, local/state law compliance, and designing efficient and accurate systems and processes.

And if you’re wondering why I bothered sitting for one of the hardest exams in the world (four parts, over a period of more than a year), it was because my colleagues took me more seriously as a CPA — not my clients. (At conferences, many CPAs and EAs were entirely dismissive of those of us who hadn’t tested their mettle against the exam process.) It was my Master’s Degree in Accounting & Financial Management — not preparing for the CPA exams — that taught me the additional skills I wanted to use with clients: financial analysis, strategy, managerial accounting, cost accounting, etc.

Long story longer: check out the video above. It does a nice job of explaining the breakdown among job titles — and I think the most important takeaway is to make a list of the duties you’d like fulfilled, and then ask around your network of other small business owners until you find a professional who knows which of these they can perform, and has a solid network to find others who can fill in the missing pieces. A good bookkeeper, accountant or CPA doesn’t work in a vacuum — we refer the work that isn’t in our wheelhouse to other talented professionals. For example, it’s prohibited by law for us to perform legal or investment services, but we’ve worked with many lawyers and investment advisors and know where you point you. Hiring any of these roles should be an addition to your team that is greater than the sum of its parts.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please considerĀ contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

How To Apply For PPP Forgiveness (Loans $150K Or Less, With Employees But Not ERC-Eligible)

From the PPP forgiveness guide at – https://bench.co/blog/operations/ppp-loan-forgiveness/

For over a year I’ve been answering the question, “when should we apply for PPP Loan Forgiveness?” And for over a year I’ve been responding, “not yet; there’s still so much that’s up in the air” — as AICPA (thankfully) recommended we wait for legislation from Congress as well as guidance from both the SBA and IRS.

Well, on June 24th, they gave us the green light in the AICPA Town Hall Series. Lisa Simpson said that if you have worked out the interplay between PPP and the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), then you should go ahead and apply.

This means that if you are a sole proprietor or partnership and have no employees, you are ready to apply (since ERC is only an issue if you have W-2 employees or are a W-2 employee of your own company). See my recent blog post for easy instructions.

It also means that if you do have employees (or are an employee yourself), but you know that your company does not qualify for ERCyou are ready to apply. You’re in the right place — see below for instructions.

(Of course, this means that if you qualify for ERC and haven’t worked out the interplay yet, you should consider holding off for now — consider using my recommended approach to moving forward with PPP Forgiveness without jeopardizing ERC, highlighted in a recent blog post.)

So… now what?

For borrowers of $150k or less who had no wage or FTE reductions, or who qualify for a safe harbor/exemption:

  • Because your loan was for $150k or lower, you qualify to file the easiest PPP Forgiveness form: 3508S. Please make sure your lender allows you to use this approach.
  • For reference, here is the forgiveness application form ā€“ but most lenders will have you actually apply through their own loan portal, which will walk you through the process. Just be clear that you are a self-employed individual with no employees, that your loan was $150k or less, and so you qualify for Form 3508S.
  • If your loan is for $50k or less, you do not have to worry about any wage or FTE reductions — you qualify for an automatic exemption.
  • Please read through this Form 3508S Step-by-Step guide before beginning the process at your lenderā€™s portal, as the questions you will be asked mirror the actual application.
  • Some important tips when going through the process:
    • Have your original PPP loan application and loan documents handy so you can make sure the info on your forgiveness application matches it exactly (legal name, DBA, address, NAICS code, EIN/SSN, loan number, number of employees at time of loan application).
    • Reminder: number of employees at time of loan application and forgiveness application are both simple head-counts, not FTEs or full- vs. part-time or anything else.
    • Covered Period is the date you received the funds through 24 weeks later, unless you determined a shorter period would be advantageous.
    • Amount of Loan Spent on Payroll Costs should not be any higher than the minimum needed for forgiveness.
    • Requested Loan Forgiveness Amount should be the exact full total of your PPP Loan.
    • There is nowhere on the application to note the amount spent on non-payroll costs; this understandably confuses many people. Just make sure the “Amount of Loan Spent on Payroll Costs” is at least 60% of the loan, and the “Requested Loan Forgiveness Amount” is the full amount, and they will assume that the difference was spent on non-payroll costs. Keep backup documentation in case of audit.
    • There is no SBA requirement for backup documentation of payroll or non-payroll costs for loans $150k or less. Most lender portals will have a screen with the ability to upload documents, but this is supposed to be optional. Some lenders may insist on it, however.

In order to qualify to fill out this simpler form (rather than the full Form 3508), you must not have reduced any employee’s wages by more than 75% or significantly cut their hours. (Unless, as I mentioned above, your loan is for $50k or less.) If there is any concern that you might not have fulfilled these “wage reduction” or “FTE (full-time equivalent)” tests, or that you do not meet a safe harbor or exemption for them, we strongly suggest working with a trusted advisor to prepare your PPP Forgiveness application, as it gets extremely complicated. Our approach, to be safe, has been to download the free Form 3508 PPP Forgiveness Calculator from the AICPAregardless of which form you qualify to submit, so as to run all the numbers for the wage reduction test, and fill out the information to see if you are exempt from the FTE test or not. (If you are not exempt, the AICPA also offers a free FTE calculator.) We then suggest you retain these files as backup in case of audit, even if you end up passing all the tests and qualifying to submit a simpler form than the full 3508.

If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please considerĀ contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

How To Apply For PPP Forgiveness (Loans Over $150K, Non-ERC-Eligible Companies)

From the PPP forgiveness guide at – https://bench.co/blog/operations/ppp-loan-forgiveness/

For over a year I’ve been answering the question, “when should we apply for PPP Loan Forgiveness?” And for over a year I’ve been responding, “not yet; there’s still so much that’s up in the air” — as AICPA (thankfully) recommended we wait for legislation from Congress as well as guidance from both the SBA and IRS.

Well, on June 24th, they gave us the green light in the AICPA Town Hall Series. Lisa Simpson said that if you have worked out the interplay between PPP and the Employee Retention Credit (ERC), then you should go ahead and apply.

This means that if you are a sole proprietor or partnership and have no employees, you are ready to apply — since ERC is only an issue if you have W-2 employees or are a W-2 employee of your own company. See my recent blog post for easy instructions.

It also means that if you have employees (or are an employee yourself), but you know that your company does not qualify for ERC, you are ready to apply. See below for less-than-easy but still DIY-worthy instructions.

(Of course, this means that if you qualify for ERC and haven’t worked out the interplay yet, you should consider holding off for now — consider using my recommended approach to moving forward with PPP Forgiveness without jeopardizing ERC, highlighted in a recent blog post.)

So… now what?

For borrowers of more than $150k who had no wage or FTE reductions, or who qualify for a safe harbor/exemption:

  • As your loan was higher than $150k, you do not qualify to file the simplest PPP Forgiveness form (3508S). However, presuming you followed all the rules and had no reductions, you do qualify for the ā€œEZā€ form (3508EZ). Please make sure your lender allows you to use this approach. For reference, here is the forgiveness application form (pages 1-4) and instructions ā€“ but for the actual forgiveness process, instead of filling the form out, you will apply through your lenderā€™s loan portal and it will walk you through the steps. Please carefully read through the checklist and instructions on pages 5-9.
  • Please also read through this Form 3508EZ Step-by-Step guide before beginning the process at your lenderā€™s portal, as the questions you will be asked mirror the actual application.
  • Some important tips when going through the process:
    • Have your original PPP loan application and loan documents handy so you can make sure the info on your forgiveness application matches it exactly (legal name, DBA, address, NAICS code, EIN/SSN, loan number, number of employees at time of loan application).
    • Number of employees at time of loan application and forgiveness application are both simple head-counts, not FTEs or full- vs. part-time or anything else.
    • Covered Period is the date you received the funds through 24 weeks later, unless you determined a shorter period would be advantageous.
    • We recommend the “Amount of Loan Spent on Payroll Costs” total is not any higher than the minimum needed for forgiveness.
    • “Requested Loan Forgiveness Amount” should be the exact full total of your PPP Loan.
    • If you were unable to operate at full capacity, you may check the second box on the checklist, which means there is no requirement to fulfill the FTE (full-time equivalent) test.

Regarding backup documentation that you must submit with your application, keep in mind that what is considered acceptable support is up to each individual lender.
 – Payroll: your lender may ask you for bank account statements, payroll tax form 941s, and canceled checks for benefit invoices as proof of payment.
 – Nonpayroll: For rent/mortgage/utilities payments, your lender may ask for documentation that the obligation/services existed prior to 2/15/2020. They are likely to ask for proof of payment for all amounts claimed in this section.

If there is any concern that you might not have fulfilled the wage reduction or FTE tests, or that you do not meet a safe harbor or exemption for them, we strongly suggest working with a trusted advisor to prepare your PPP Forgiveness application, as it gets extremely complicated. Our approach, to be safe, has been to download the free Form 3508 PPP Forgiveness Calculator from the AICPA, regardless of which form you qualify to submit, so as to run all the numbers for the wage reduction test, and fill out the information to see if you are exempt from the FTE test or not. If you are not exempt, the AICPA also offers a free FTE calculator. We then suggest you retain these files as backup in case of audit, even if you end up passing all the tests and qualifying to submit a simpler form than the full 3508.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please considerĀ contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.