Tag Archives: free

Struggling With Taxes? Here’s Where To Get Help in 2024.

The past four years have been challenging in so many ways, to so many people — but as a tax preparer, I can confidently say that the inability for the IRS to provide its usual level of customer service has been among the most impactful. Luckily, recent Congressional funding to make up for years of inadequate budgets, combined with Treasury Secretary Yellen’s direction that IRS priorities should include clearing the backlog of unprocessed tax returns and improving customer service, seem to be making a difference.

Pre-pandemic, the IRS offered all sorts of taxpayer assistance options, but the inability to offer in-person services, as well as the intense strain that government financial relief programs placed on the already-stretched agency, made it impossible to offer even the most basic of support programs. The good news is that now Taxpayer Assistance Centers are open to the public one Saturday each month for walk-in help without an appointment.

On February 24, March 16, April 13, and May 18, from 9 am to 4 pm, certain IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers will offer in-person service and assistance to meet taxpayers’ needs. The IRS recommends that you come prepared and bring documents such as photo ID, Social Security cards, IRS notices received, proof of bank account information, and so on. Professional foreign language interpretation will be available through an over-the-phone translation service. For a list of addresses, visit the IRS’s website announcement and then click the plus-sign to the left of your date of choice. Scroll down to your state, and all the addresses of the participating offices will be listed.

The IRS also notes various options for obtaining free tax preparation services locally:

The IRS has also published a series of Tax Time Guide” news releases designed as a resource to help taxpayers file an accurate tax return. And NerdWallet recently published a list of free and tax preparation resources. It’s not a magic wand, but after some rough years, you’re no longer alone when it comes to navigating tax season.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

FREE CPE/CE Webinar: §199A and Reasonable Compensation – Jan 12 & Feb 2, 2023

Presented by Thomas Gorczynski
Partner/CEO/President
Gorczynski & Associates, LLC

One of my favorite presenters — Tom Gorczynski — is giving a free webinar in conjunction with RCReports (one of my favorite apps), and CPA Academy (one of my favorite education platforms) this Thursday, January 12 (to repeat on Thursday, February 2), on Section 199A and how it interacts with Reasonable Compensation requirements.

The course description from CPA Academy: 

§199A is a key tax deduction available to pass-through entities through tax year 2025. Reasonable compensation determinations have a substantial impact on a taxpayer’s potential §199A deduction and are an important part of tax planning. This course will describe how reasonable compensation intersects with §199A and tax planning with examples.

Learning Objectives

  • Name factors impacting S corporation’s reasonable compensation determinations
  • Describe the effects on §199A of paying less than the reasonable compensation amount
  • Identify the effects on §199A of paying more than the reasonable compensation amount

FREE – 1.0 hour CPE / 1 CE
Field of Study: Taxes

About The Speaker

Thomas A. Gorczynski, EA, USTCP is a nationally recognized speaker and educator on federal tax law matters. He is editor-in-chief of EA Journal, author of the Tom Talks Taxes newsletter, co-author of the PassKey Learning Systems EA Review Series, and co-owner of Compass Tax Educators.


It’s an extremely important topic, and one of the best presenters out there — and it’s free! (No, I’m not being paid to promote this; I simply want to make sure my readers don’t miss out on a golden opportunity.) If you struggle with entity choice calculations due to Section 199A, or if you are unsure how to calculate Reasonable Compensation, you should take this opportunity to learn more.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

How To Raise Capital For Your Small Business Start-Up — FREE Webinar 8/10/22

This excellent series of free webinars designed to help small business owners succeed in a challenging world — offered by the Chicago Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection (BACP) — is back with a can’t-miss Business Education Workshop Webinar on Wednesday, August 10th at 3 pm Central. All their webinars are free and open to the public, and many are offered online, which means that anyone can attend — they’re not restricted to Chicago small business owners.

I wanted to highlight this upcoming session in particular; it’s part of the SCORE Chicago Funding Webinar Series. In case you’re unfamiliar with SCORE (the Service Corps Of Retired Executives), it’s an amazing resource funded in part by the U.S. Small Business Administration, offering education, mentorship, and tools to help people start, develop, and grow businesses. The Chicago Chapter is particularly robust and offers many opportunities for training, as well as a free suite of templates — such as business planning and financial projections.

Both SCORE and BACP offer many sessions on raising capital, which you can watch on the Chicago BACP YouTube Channel, or SCORE’s Online Webinar Library.

This webinar should be of special interest to our readers, as it’s an interview with two small business owners who will walk through the experience that they had working with SCORE to access capital through different methods of financing, in different rounds throughout the stages of their business growth. For me, hearing “how we did it” from other small business owners is not only educational, but inspiring, and I hope this upcoming webinar will offer you both angles.

Wednesday, 8/10 Webinar at 3:00 PM
How We Did It: Raising Capital for Your Business
Presented by Score Chicago
(Part of a Score Chicago Funding Webinar Series)

In this webinar, you will learn how two Chicago entrepreneurs, former SCORE Chicago clients, and founders of Tiesta Tea Dan Klein and Patrick Tannous raised 4 rounds of financing totaling over $8 million. Tiesta Tea has also used many different methods of funding including friends/family, factoring, purchase order (PO) financing, SBA loans, Angel Investors, and VC funding. Dan and Patrick will share their experiences raising capital during the different growth stages of their business.

Tiesta Tea is a company that used SCORE Chicago to get started in 2010. Dan and Patrick know first-hand how important mentorship is for aspiring entrepreneurs and established businesses seeking mentoring from SCORE to accelerate the growth and success of their businesses. The founders, Dan Klein and Patrick Tannous, started with nothing but an idea to sell tea, and fast-forward 10 years, they have sold over $54MM of their product. They sell their teas in thousands of retail stores, including Walmart, Jewel, Mariano’s, Amazon, Costco and many more.

Register for the 8/10 Webinar

Please email BACPoutreach@cityofchicago.org with any webinar questions.

Visit BACP’s YouTube for all webinars.

BACP Entrepreneur Certificate Program

The Chicago Department of Business Affairs & Consumer Protection (BACP) Entrepreneur Certificate Program is a free and optional program available to attendees of the free BACP business education workshop and webinar series.

For program details (enrollment, requirements, contact information, etc.) and to enroll go to Entrepreneur Certificate Program.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Reasonable Compensation Stress Test & Resources

This isn’t the first time I’ve posted about the useful resources offered by RCReports — but as it turns out, it’s been a while. Apparently I take it for granted that everyone knows about Reasonable Compensation requirements all too often, and then I regularly discover that it’s just not true.

Note: I am a loyal paid subscriber to RCReports, and receive no compensation or discounts for promoting their service or resources. I just think they’re great.

In any case, recently I was asked by a colleague to train her on the basics of Reasonable Compensation and walk through my process. I asked her to do these three pieces of homework first:

  1. Read this article about stress-testing the RC amount – How to Stress Test a Reasonable Compensation Figure – RCReports
  2. Watch this 2-hour RC Reports training session – Reasonable Compensation for S Corps on Vimeo
    (tip for professionals – this class is sometimes offered on CPAacademy for free, with CPE credit included).
  3. Watch this 1-hour RC Reports demo – RCReports Product Demo – RCReports

I know most non-accountants won’t bother with the 2-hour training session that walks through court cases and the history of Reasonable Compensation audits and challenges. And certainly folks who are not in the business of performing these calculations aren’t likely to bother with the 1-hour demo.

But anyone running their own corporation, and those considering electing S-corp status, will want to read about stress-testing. This is something you can do regardless of the calculation process, or how you got to the salary amount in the first place. A helpful excerpt (edited) from the article:

There are six main factors or tests (the IRS lists even more), but “applying just the first three will usually tell you whether a compensation is reasonable or not. In other words – three strikes and you’re out.”

1) Training and experience: Does $X/year seem like enough compensation for somebody who has this level of training and experience?
2) Duties and responsibilities: Does $X/year seem like enough compensation for someone with these duties and responsibilities?
3) Time and effort devoted to the business: Does $X/year seem like enough compensation for someone who worked this many hours/week?

But what if the company can’t afford to pay reasonable compensation? I hear that question a lot, as you might imagine. That’s a common situation, and a simple answer — you’re not required to pay yourself the entire amount of salary… it just means that you can’t issue distributions until it has been paid. “The amount of reasonable compensation will never exceed the amount received by the shareholder either directly or indirectly.” And no fair holding off on paying salary for years while building up retained earnings and then issuing a huge distribution in the first year you pay yourself salary. The IRS knows that trick as well. RCReports writes more about the issue in this article — check out Example 4 in particular for information about the look-back period.

There are different methods of determining Reasonable Compensation — yes, I’m referencing yet additional RCReports articles for details — the cost approach, market approach, and income approach. The Cost Approach generally works best for small businesses where the business owner provides multiple services for the business (wears many hats).

The key with all of these resources is to get shareholder-employees to take a closer look at their own salaries and make sure they are following IRS guidelines. Stress-testing is a great place to start, but for a more thorough approach to calculating Reasonable Compensation, I recommend contacting a CPA with background in this area who can walk you through an RC interview and help you support the amount you ultimately choose.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

How to Apply for a Chicago Sidewalk Cafe Permit – FREE Webinar 3/3/22

Thursday, 3/3 at 10:00 AM

How to Apply for a Sidewalk Cafe Permit

Presented by the Department of Business Affairs & Consumer Protection (BACP)

Sidewalk cafes provide restaurants an opportunity to expand their footprint to serve customers outside. This webinar will cover sidewalk cafe basics including sidewalk cafe operational conditions and requirements, as well as how to apply for a Sidewalk Cafe Permit, which is required to operate a sidewalk cafe in Chicago.

Register here: Webinar Registration – Zoom

Also, check out this recording of BACP’s webinar, “How to Apply for a Sidewalk Sign Permit” on YouTube.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Chicago “Joint Readiness Summit” This Fri 2/4 – Small Biz Funding Opportunities

From Chicago Business Affairs & Consumer Protection

JOINT READINESS SUMMIT: This Friday, February 4 from 9:00AM to 4:00PM

Join the City of Chicago, Cook County, and State of Illinois leaders as well as other experts to learn about what it takes to be “ready” to apply for grants and contracts funded by American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) and other economic recovery funding streams.

This event will take place via Zoom and will be simultaneously streamed on YouTube. Meeting information will be sent via email prior to the event. ASL interpretation and closed captioning will be provided.

Learn about the Chicago Recovery Plan — the City’s plan to amplify once-in-a-generation federal funding to create an equity-based investment strategy to catalyze a sustainable economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. The funding under the Chicago Recovery Plan, which includes funding from the American Rescue Plan Act and over $600 million in local bond funds, is allocated alongside all other available resources in the City budget to maximize this opportunity over the next 3-5 year funding period. The initiatives and strategic priorities that make up the Chicago Recovery Plan were a result of several stages of community engagement and input during the 2022 budget development process.  The list of current funding opportunities can be found here:
Funding Opportunities (chicago.gov)

Register by visiting the Joint Readiness Summit Registration Webpage.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Covid-19 Relief Program Updates and Q&A Webinar

COVID Relief Program Updates and Q&A – Wegner CPAs

My excellent colleagues over at Wegner CPAs are providing yet another free webinar on the remaining Covid-19 relief programs for small business owners.

Do you still have questions about the COVID relief programs? Join us for an overview of what’s available and learn about any updates to the:

  • Paycheck Protection Program
  • Employee Retention Credit
  • Economic Injury Disaster Loan Advance Program
  • Shuttered Venue Operators Grant
  • Restaurant Revitalization Fund Program

Please indicate questions you have about these programs during registration so they can be addressed in the presentation. Time will also be available for live Q&A.

Presented by:

Kate Serpe, CPA, Senior Manager, joined Wegner CPAs as an intern in 2010 and was hired full-time as part of the Accounting Solutions Group in 2011. Kate has experience providing controllership and CFO services to cooperatives and not for profit organizations and specializes in board presentations and assisting clients with strategic planning.

Dan Bergs, CPA, Senior Manager, joined Wegner CPAs as an intern in 2008 and started full-time after graduation in 2010. He specializes in working individual and business clients providing them with a variety of tax and accounting services.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

FREE Employee Retention Credit (ERC) Small Business Workshop

Employee Retention Credit (ERC) Small Business Workshop | NFIB

The National Federation of Independent Business is hosting a free webinar with special guest, Matt Evans, CPA, SMA, CFM. Join them as he reviews the benefits of the ERC program, a refundable tax credit that could be worth up to $33,000 per employee for qualified wages an eligible employer pays to employees after March 12, 2020, and before December 31, 2021.

In this FREE webinar, Matt will explain how to:

• Determine ERC eligibility;
• Calculate the amount of ERC;
• Access and apply for the ERC; and
• Utilize both the PPP and ERC programs.

NFIB hosts Beth Milito and Holly Wade will conclude the webinar with LIVE Q&A to answer your PPP, ERC, FFCRA, and EIDL questions. You can submit your questions ahead of the webinar using the registration form so they can make sure to answer them.

Can’t make this webinar? Don’t worry! Register now and they’ll email you an on-demand version.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Chicago BACP Webinars – May 2021

BACP offers free business education workshops or webinars every Wednesday afternoon and Friday morning. Due to COVID-19, all programs are currently being offered as webinars. Topics include business licensing, operations, financial resources, marketing, and more. Programs are free and open to the public and taught by industry professionals, not-for-profit agencies, and government agencies.

Wednesday, 5/5 Webinar at 3:00 PM 
City Inspections – Ask Questions, Get Answers
Presented by the City of Chicago
The Chicago Department of Business Affairs & Consumer Protection, Department of Public Health, and the Department of Buildings will provide insight on how operate a compliant business in the City of Chicago.  Topics covered will include how to prepare for inspections,  building permits and sign display requirements, food inspection overview and necessary certificates, and zoning review procedures.  Learn how to operate safely and avoid common setbacks.
Register for the 5/5 Webinar


Friday, 5/7 Webinar at 9:30 AM
Business Licensing 101
Presented by the City of Chicago Department of Business Affairs & Consumer Protection (BACP)
Attendees will learn the process to obtain a business license and how to access free resources and support for your business.
Register for the 5/7 Webinar


Wednesday, 5/12 at 3:00 PM
Understanding & Clarifying Your Brand Identity
Presented By: Stacey Pitts Caldwell, Center Director, SBDC at the Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce & Owner, SMP Creative™ Business & Design
Now, more than ever it is critical that small businesses grasp the core concepts of branding to begin developing a strong brand position.  In this webinar, you will gain a better understanding of your existing brand, learn what it takes to create a new brand, or simply refresh your basic knowledge of branding to help you connect and engage with your customers.  All businesses, from pre-venture and start-ups to established enterprises are welcome to explore the following topics: Brand Identity, Brand Communications, Personality & Inspiration, and Storytelling.
Register for the 5/12 Webinar


Jueves, 5/13 Webinar at 10:00 AM
(workshop will be presented in Spanish)
Licencamiento Comercial 101
Presentado por la Ciudad de Chicago Departamento de Asuntos Comerciales y Protección del Consumidor(BACP)
Centro de Negocios Pequeños(SBC)
Los asistentes aprenderán el proceso para obtener una licencia comercial y como acceder a recursos y soporte gratuitos para su negocio.
Registrarse para the 5/13 Webinar


Friday, 5/21 Webinar at 9:30 AM 
Grants, incentives, and FREE assistance for your business
Presented by Andrew Fogaty, Executive Director 36Squared Business Incubator
Every year the City, State and Federal government spends MILLIONS of dollars to provide grants, incentives and free assistance to Chicago area companies. Was your company one of them?
Come to this FREE informative event and learn how your business can access assistance for everything from building improvement and property acquisition to export assistance and government contracting.
Register for the 5/21 Webinar


Wednesday, 5/26 Webinar at 3:00 PM
Transform Your Dream into a Real Startup
Presented by Score Chicago
Do you have what it takes to start and run a successful business? If so, do you know what the start-up journey is like? Or what initial steps you need to take?
This webinar will help you assess your prospects, give you the initial direction you need, and inspire you to move forward to realize your dream. The webinar will also cover pricing, promotion, competition and marketing to give you a competitive edge.
Register for the 5/26 Webinar 

Please email BACPoutreach@cityofchicago.org with any webinar questions.

Restaurant Revitalization Fund: 4/13 SBA + IRC Webinar

Today’s excellent Restaurant Relief Town Hall was recorded and released later in the day for all to enjoy.

Erika Polmar, of the Independent Restaurant Coalition, was joined this time by two representatives of the SBA: Patrick Kelley and Julie Verratti. These two were not just talking heads who simply touted how great the program is — instead they gave real guidance, solid explanations, and answered many questions from the IRC and attendees.

I was encouraged in part because Patrick and Julie are actually crafting the program, refining it, and working with groups such as IRC to make it happen. They showed an eagerness to make this program a success, and the skills to back it up. Julie Verratti in particular was a welcome change to what we’ve seen at the SBA over the past year — she was articulate, knowledgeable, humble, and seemed to have a real comprehension of the issues at hand and what is at stake; she gets why it’s so important to get this program right. She also has a good handle on what elements of the program come from statute and where the SBA has authority to interpret and administrate. Patrick indicated appropriate deference to her knowledge, and to the process of getting the program designed and tested properly — before opening the floodgates to applications. Let’s hope these two keep up the good work and have what they need to roll this out effectively.

As usual, I took notes — they did a full overview plus deep dives into certain areas and it’s worth your hour of time to watch. These notes are just the noteworthy new items from my own perspective.

The biggest news is that the SBA Administrator has chosen to preemptively extend the final date for expending the funds all the way to 3/11/2023 — the maximum allowed by statute.

Debt service will be considered a covered expense — both principal and interest payments count! (Clarification: no debt prepayments allowed, but regular debt service of all types is permitted.)

Also on the list of covered expenses is depreciation — but not “bonus or accelerated”.

Related follow-up question: does that mean we have to recalculate depreciation from the usual MACRS to straight-line? That doesn’t seem like what he meant, but we’ll need clarification. I suspect he was only referring to bonus depreciation and Section 179 expensing.

Women-owned, veteran-owned, socially/economically disadvantaged individuals – if anyone owns 20% or more and qualifies in one of these groups, add them together, to see if they reach 51%. If so, they can use the 21-day priority period.

Related follow-up question: to clarify — a 50/50 husband-wife owned company would NOT qualify as women-owned?

They said numerous times that everybody should apply on Day One.

Related follow-up question: How will the SBA avoid the system going down if everyone is applying on Day One, like what happened with the SVOG?

Related follow-up question: is this the case even if they’re not qualified to apply during the 21-day priority period? So a white-cis-male-owned restaurant under $500k revenue should still apply on Day One?

Timing of opening the program: SBA will have a 7-day pilot period to test their system (with people randomly selected from self-identifying as veteran, women-owned from PPP applications), and only then will go live with the 21-day advance application period for those who qualify.

Related follow-up question: How much notice will we have that the RRF is opening? Do we know when it is going live? As a CPA firm we are scrambling to calculate PPP1 Forgiveness and 2020 ERC so we can get the amount of ERC-eligible wages pulled off the 2020 returns before filing them. But we don’t have IRS guidance about whether 50%+ owners are allowed to take ERC… so all those returns are on extension right now. We want to make sure we wait as long as possible to get them all filed (in case IRS comes out with guidance), but that they are all submitted before this program goes live.

They will be working on allowing many different forms of documentation to prove the revenue decline, but tax returns, as they said last time, will be the easiest, most streamlined and efficient approach. Form 4506-T will be submitted through the docusign e-signature portion of the application, which allows SBA to confirm tax information with the IRS.

That’s it for now — I encourage you to watch the webinar and to start planning for an opening that’s more likely going to be a week or two away, rather than between now and the 19th (as was suggested last week). For planning purposes we at least know we’ll have a full week from when they start testing the application portal (though I’m not sure how we’ll know when that will begin).

Julie Verratti used the phrase “working in the world of reality and not in a vacuum” to describe their relationship with IRC and why they are doing this kind of outreach — some of the most encouraging words the SBA could possibly offer to us after the past year of jumping through hoops for financial relief.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.