Category Archives: Tips

Client Options for Claiming The Employee Retention Credit (ERC)

Note to readers: the issue outlined below only applies to 50%-or-greater shareholders — which means the business is a corporation — and their spouses who work at the company. It does not apply to sole proprietors or partners — those two groups do not get paid via payroll and therefore are not eligible. Shareholders who own less than 50% are eligible if the business meets the other requirements to claim the credit.

If you are a 50%-or-greater shareholder and your company qualifies for the Employee Retention Credit for either 2020 or 2021, please read on.


I truly cannot believe that it’s June 2021 and I’m writing a blog post to help people choose the least-worst 2020 Employee Retention Credit interpretation — because even though the pandemic is starting to show in our rearview mirrors, we are still living in a universe totally devoid of IRS guidance on the topic of ERC shareholder eligibility. Accountants jokingly refer to this mystery as the Tax Advisers’ “Area 51” on #TaxTwitter.

What am I talking about? And why am I so annoyed? Let me set the scene:

1) Many small business owners are eligible retroactively for the 2020 Employee Retention Credit (ERC), and the IRS decided that the corresponding reduction in wages for that credit needs to be on the 2020 tax return.

2) However, the company’s Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Forgiveness application needs to be prepared before calculating the amount of the ERC, in order to maximize the amount of financial relief the client receives between the two programs. Therefore, at our firm, these returns are all on extension while we run these calculations.

3) Now that the first round of PPP loans are nearing the end of the payment deferment period — and to be fair, we’re also only a few months away from the tax return extension deadline — we would like to finalize those calculations and returns. (Reminder: there is no “deadline” for applying for PPP Forgiveness — per the SBA, “borrowers can apply for forgiveness any time up to the maturity date of the loan. If borrowers do not apply for forgiveness within 10 months after the last day of the covered period, then PPP loan payments are no longer deferred, and borrowers will begin making loan payments to their PPP lender.”)

4) The catch is — that the IRS has still not released guidance on whether or not 50%+ owners of a corporation are eligible for the credit (or their spouses who work for the business). Accountants are split down the middle on what the existing legislation, which is extremely unclear, tells us on the topic. As such, we either need to take a position or continue to wait for IRS guidance.

What’s that? You’re saying the IRS has still not issued essential guidance on a credit that was created in the first month of the pandemic? Yes. Yes, I am.

Recently, both the AICPA and Tony Nitti, two of my most trusted sources, have weighed in on this with a big “why is the IRS dragging their heels on this” reaction. Nitti went as far as to say, “Are wages paid to greater than 50% owners eligible for the credit? If I had a nickel for every time someone emailed me this question, I could afford to stop shamelessly and relentlessly shilling this newsletter. It is absolutely amazing that a full year after the ERC was created, we still don’t have a definitive answer.”

Okay, enough backstory. As a small business owner, what are your options? I call them Choice 1 (yes) and Choice 2 (no) for short:

  • #1 Calculate ERC as if owners are eligible and file 2020 income tax returns accordingly. This would result in a higher tax for clients (because more wages are disallowed as deductions). Submit PPP Forgiveness applications, but hold off on submitting ERC claims (941-Xs) until guidance is released. If guidance indicates that owners are eligible, file the ERC claims accordingly. If guidance says owners are not eligible, then amend the income tax returns and file the ERC claims accordingly.

This approach may make the most sense when there are two 50%-owners on payroll, and not many other other staff — as the increased credit would be worth the wait, compared to the total credit without owners.

  • #2 Calculate ERC as if owners are not eligible and file 2020 income tax returns accordingly. This would result in a lower tax for clients (because fewer wages are disallowed as deductions). Submit PPP Forgiveness applications, and submit ERC claims (941-Xs) — rather than holding off on these as in the above option. If guidance is eventually released that indicates owners are not eligible, then no action is needed. If guidance indicates that owners are eligible, then decide whether it is worth amending the income tax returns and ERC claims to get the additional funds.

This approach may make the most sense with only one 50%+ owner and many employees, as the cost to amend all returns and claims will probably not be worth the additional credit.

The goal with both approaches is to get PPP Forgiveness applications and tax returns filed as soon as possible, with the best balance between wage deductions and potential wage credits.

While I was tempted to pick one of these two approaches and inform all clients of our choice, I decided — especially with advice from an AICPA Town Hall — that this is a decision that each client needs to make for themselves. We’re happy to explain the potential costs and benefits of each approach and make a personal recommendation for each client’s individual situation, but the decision should be theirs. We recommend other CPA firms take a similar approach.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

2020 Employee Retention Credit FAQ

I recently received a few questions based on earlier blog posts, discussions with colleagues, and Slack conversations, and thought it might be helpful to readers to share them all here.

  1. Q: I attended the Compass seminar you recommended and it was super-helpful.  I noticed that she didn’t have anything on row 30 of her 941-X,  but on the other example we discussed, there were Line 30 entries on her 941-X that was generated by Gusto. Should I have something on line 30?

A: The Compass seminar presenter made a couple mistakes and they issued corrected pdfs afterwards – if you took the course, make sure you have the file called “Corrected_Forms_941-X_for_Case_Study.pdf” to refer to as you are preparing amended 941s to claim the Employee Retention Credit.

The first correction was that column 4 on the 941-X should be negative (even though that math makes no sense on the face of the form).

The other correction was that Lines 30 and 31 are blank in their original examples and should have totals on them. In the seminar, they had entered amounts on the Worksheet 1, Step 3, Line 3a (and 3b if there was health insurance), but then I think they just forgot to also enter them on the face of the form. (In the Worksheet it says these numbers come from Form 941, Lines 21 & 22 – and those correspond to Form 941-X, Lines 30 & 31.)

We built our own Excel version of Worksheet 1 to make all these calculations easier — not hard to do: just copy the last page of the IRS Form 941 instructions, paste into Excel, and set it up to do the simple math. We also made the following notes in Step 3:
a) For Step 3a, “This data will come from the ERC spreadsheet Total Wages row 20 (make sure to add Q1 + Q2 when preparing Q2). Enter on 941-X line 30.”
b) For Step 3b, “This data will come from the ERC spreadsheet Total Benefits row 21 (make sure to add Q1 + Q2 when preparing Q2). Enter on 941-X line 31.”.
c) For Step 3d, “Enter on 941-X line 27 *make sure amount in column 4 is a negative.”
d) For Step 3h, “Enter on 941-X line 18 *make sure amount in column 4 is a negative.”
e) For Step 3i, “Enter on 941-X line 26 *make sure amount in column 4 is a negative.”

  1. Q: Let’s say your PPP2 window is March 1 through August — it sounds like you’re not required to use wages from March 1-31 for your PPP2 forgiveness? You can take all of 1Q 2021 towards ERC and then use wages from April 1 and beyond for PPP2 forgiveness?

A: Yes, exactly – what we are doing in our firm is this: we calculate the minimum amount of wages + health insurance that are needed for PPP – and we use SUTA and retirement first, so that we use as few actual wage + health insurance dollars as possible (because ERC doesn’t use SUTA & retirement). That gives us a “target” that we use in our ERC calculations.

Then we assign wages + health insurance for the PPP period to each employee so as to maximize what’s left over for ERC. The difference has been really amazing, and worth the extra work.

So rather than picking wages to use for ERC based on which quarter they’re in to make it easier for filing, we’re picking them based on what maximizes the amount for ERC.

But the point is — that you can do it however you want, which was the second-to-last big piece of guidance I needed to make this system work to my clients’ advantage the most. (The other piece, whether 50%+ shareholder-EEs count for ERC, is something we’re still waiting on the IRS for. No one can believe they haven’t shared this yet.)

Follow-up question: Where did we land if we have to use every employee for the same duration for PPP forgiveness? So let’s say in the 24-week window you only need 13 weeks to get to forgiveness if you’re including everyone. Instead, could you use 3 employees for 24 weeks and then 2 employees for just 8 weeks (as an example off the top of my head). Or do you have to use all 5 employees for 13 weeks, or whatever it takes? Because in option 2, you’d have 3 extra weeks for the lower paid employees to use for ERC. If that makes sense what I’m asking.

A: There’s no requirement for PPP on a per-employee basis – it’s just a total dollar amount. Amazingly flexible. This analysis is accurate.

  1. Q: The Compass presenter mentioned something about the more than 50% shareholder and whether those wages count. I’ve got two clients who have employee shareholders, and I hadn’t really considered this yet. Do I count their wages?

A: We don’t know! We’re helping clients decide what to do on a case-by-case basis, using this approach (I wrote this up for RRF but it’s still valid for anyone who’s left):
Restaurant Revitalization Fund: Client Options for Tax & ERC Filings | The Dancing Accountant

Follow-up question: Regarding the Shareholder wages— Let me see if I understand it. I have a C-corp where one employee was the founder and basically has 90% of the stock. Is it a question as to whether he counts? And his wife works there as well. So it sounds like either way I cannot include her? Another employee has 10% of the stock. So he counts for sure, right?

A: The 10% employee counts for sure, and we don’t know about the 90% C-corp owner or the spouse that works there, which is why I’m making my clients choose Option 1 or 2 in the blog post I referenced. By coincidence, they reiterated in today’s AICPA Town Hall that we still don’t freaking know the answer here.

  1. Q: What date do I date the JE for “ERC Receivable”?  Is it the last date of the quarter for that 941X? (Rather than the date I send the amendment.)

A: Yes, because the IRS decided to be massive jerks and require this to be subtracted from deductible wages in the year of the payroll, rather than the year of the amendment, even for cash-basis tax filers.

Personal rant: after the past two tax seasons, have to admit that I hate Chuck Rettig with a passion.

  1. Q: So if I do form 941Xs, do I need to also send 7200s? Or is that an either/or situation? We definitely want refunds (not just applying refund towards future payments.)

A: No, the Form 7200 is only for advance payments — you would file it to get an advance payment of the refund before the end of the quarter in which you qualify. Once the quarter ends, you claim the credit on the Form 941, and reconcile the amount you’ve already applied to receive in advance. By all accounts I’ve heard, it’s not worth the trouble.

  1. Q: Finally–if I do the 941x’s myself, then do I need to notify that particular payroll company what I’ve done?

A: Not according to Gusto, because it only affects the cash paid, not the liabilities or reported amounts. It’s treated as an overpayment that will be refunded, so it doesn’t change things on their end — but I’m not sure about other payroll companies.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

How To Pay Illinois Dept Of Revenue (IDOR) Individual Tax Extension Payments Online

The key to making extension payments online with the Illinois Department of Revenue is that — for non-business payments — there is no registration or login needed. In fact, you should make sure NOT to log in using the business credentials you might otherwise use for sales taxes or business income taxes.

Instead, simply go to MyTax Illinois, do NOT sign in, and click the button that says “Make an Individual Income Tax payment”. (See screen shot above.)

It will walk you through the Non-Login Payment screens, starting with the following:

Make sure to enter your SSN (not your business EIN), and then click the “Look up my IL-PIN” blue link to the right of the field. It will take you to a verification screen:

When you re-enter your SSN here and select one of the options, it only takes a few moments for the system to return a PIN number that you should copy and enter onto the previous screen. (Pro tip: if you’re using Adjusted Gross Income, use Line 1 from your most recently-filed Illinois tax return — it’s easier to find than AGI from your Federal return, and that way you know it will match Illinois’ records.)

On the next screen, enter the payment type:

In this case, since you’re filing an extension, you want the “IL-505-I Payment”.

(The other options are for quarterly estimated tax payments — IL-1040 Estimated Payment — or for a balance-due with your actual annual state income tax return — IL-1040 Payment. Since this is for an extension, you’ll pick the final one.)

Then you’ll select the tax year for the extension:

Lastly, you’ll enter bank information, payment amount, and date of payment.

Click “Submit” and PRINT/SAVE A COPY OF THE CONFIRMATION PAGE. I know they’ll email this to you, but every once-in-a-while something goes wrong, and it’s good to have proof that you attempted paying on-time.

While you’re at it, send a copy of that confirmation page to your dedicated accountant!


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

What Does A Tax Extension Mean For You?

It’s that time again… Tax Day (May 17th this year, aka my birthday) is upon us and it’s the end of what is certainly one of — if not the — roughest tax seasons in history. Millions of taxpayers will need to have their returns extended for various reasons. What does this mean? The AICPA has released a “Tax Extension FAQ” for CPA members to share with their clients.

What does filing an “extension” do?

• An extension is a form filed with the IRS to request additional time to file your federal tax return. This extends the due date for submitting your individual return to October 15. In some states, filing an extension with the IRS will automatically extend the time to complete a state income tax return.
• Filing an extension grants you additional time to submit your complete and accurate return, but you still need to estimate whether you will owe any taxes and pay that estimated balance by the original due date.
• Extending your return allows you and your CPA more time to prepare your tax return to ensure the filing of an accurate tax return. In many cases, you may still be waiting for additional information (e.g., Schedules K-1, corrected Forms 1099, etc.) to complete your return.

Why does my CPA suggest we extend my tax return?

• If your CPA has recommended that you file an extension, it may be due to many reasons, such as:
– The volume of data or complexity of certain transactions (e.g., sale of a rental property) on your return requires additional time.
– The amount of time remaining in filing season is limited for the CPA to complete client returns by the due date* due to late-arriving information.
– My note: this year exacerbated the situation by requiring small business CPAs to simultaneously navigate the Restaurant Relief Fund (RRF), PPP1 Forgiveness, and 2020 Employee Retention Credit.
• Many CPAs have a “cutoff” or deadline for clients submitting their tax information so they can plan their workload to ensure all client returns and extensions are completed by the due date.*
• Your CPA may suggest filing an extension if there are aspects of your return affected by pending guidance or legislation.
My note: this is the case for many more clients this year than usual; late-changing tax rules delayed the start of tax season, and waiting for guidance has further stretched it thin.

Am I more likely to be audited if I extend?

• Extending will NOT increase your likelihood of being audited by the IRS.
• It is better to file an extension than to file a return that is incomplete or that you have not had time to carefully review before signing.

What are the primary benefits of extending my tax return?

• It provides for additional time to file returns without penalty when you are waiting for missing information or tax documents (such as corrected Forms 1099). Just remember that an extension provides additional time to file, but no additional time to pay. Penalties may be assessed if sufficient payment is not remitted with the extension.
• You may qualify for additional retirement planning opportunities or additional time to fund certain types of retirement plans (e.g., SEP IRA).
• It is often less expensive (and easier) to file an extension rather than rushing and possibly needing to amend your return later.

Should I do anything differently if I am filing an extension or “going on extension?”

• No, you still should give your CPA whatever information you have as early as possible or as soon as it becomes available.
• Expect to pay any anticipated taxes owed by the due date.* You still need to submit all available tax information to your CPA promptly so they can determine if you will have a balance due or if you can expect a refund.
• If you are required to make quarterly estimated tax payments, individual first quarter estimated tax payments are due April 15. Your CPA may recommend that you pay the balance due for last year and your first quarter estimated tax payment for this year with your extension.
• If you are anticipating a large refund, your CPA will likely try to get your extended return completed as soon as possible once all tax information is available. Your CPA may also want to discuss tax planning opportunities with you so that, in future years, you don’t give the IRS an interest-free loan.

Have there been any changes to the due dates of returns for this year?

• For tax year 2020, the IRS is postponing the deadline for all individual tax returns.
– Individual returns otherwise due April 15 will not have to be filed until May 17, 2021.
– Certain states have also postponed their filing and/or payment due dates.
• Note that victims of natural disasters may be granted extensions, such as victims of the Texas winter storms have until June 15, 2021 to file various individual and business tax returns and to make payments.

My note: I’d like to add that we take filing extensions for our clients very seriously. We collect as much information as we possibly can about the year’s taxable income and deductions, extrapolate based on information from the prior year, and build a complete tax return — filling in estimates where needed. This way, we get as accurate a picture as we can so as to project how much might be owed to the tax agencies. We do our best, although it’s not perfect, and as a result, much more work is involved in putting together an extension than most folks might think.

More from the IRS on filing extensions here, including a link to file your own for free.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Restaurant Revitalization Fund Update: What To Expect Next

Excerpt from SBA email informing an applicant that their application for the RRF was approved.

The Journal of Accountancy reported on May 10th that, “a week after opening the $28.6 billion RRF, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) said late Monday afternoon that it had begun sending out more than $2 billion in a first round of funding to restaurants, bars, and other eligible applicants.”

For the first 21 days the SBA will prioritize reviewing applications from small businesses owned by women, veterans, and socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.

After the first 21 days, the SBA will fund all eligible applications on a first-come, first-served basis. Approved applicants should expect an average of 14 days for processing, review, approval, and funds distribution.

So what will this approval look like for you and your clients? The SBA will send an email with the subject “SBA Restaurant Revitalization Fund – Congratulations – Award Approved”. Enough phishers are out there that it pays to be careful, and so some recipients have ignored it because it seems too good to be true, or were suspicious of the no-reply@sba.gov email address. Remember that the SBA will not ask you for any information or provide a link for you in this email. Do not click on any links. If you have any questions, please contact the SBA’s RRF call-center support at 1-844-279-8898. The are available Monday-Friday, from 8 am – 8 pm ET.

When you log into the SBA’s RRF portal that you registered for before applying — restaurants.sba.gov — you will see, on the left-hand side, a “Status” tab. If your application was approved, it will list your award amount, SBA Number, and application status will say “SBA Decision (Approved)”.

The SBA will process the funding of the award directly to the bank account you provided during the application. Again, do not enter any bank information — this was verified during the application process and the SBA will not ask you for it again. If you have any concerns, please call their support line at 1-844-279-8898. The award will be funded within seven business days of the email notification — check your bank account as the final confirmation that this is real.

Make sure to use the restaurants.sba.gov portal to check your application’s status and monitor any messages from the SBA. They will send an email if they have any issues funding the award, but if you are worried about phishing or the message going to your spam folder, the portal and the call center are resources you can access.

UPDATE: For those not yet in the approval stage: it may appear that your application has reverted to a previous step. Please don’t panic — if more information is needed to process your application, you will receive a note directly from the SBA with an email ending in @sba.gov.

In yesterday’s Journal of Accountancy, they noted that the RRF program received 266,000 applications seeking a total of $65 billion, far more than the $28.6 billion Congress allocated the program. As a result, it has less than half the money needed to fund the existing requests.

“Unless Congress passes legislation providing the RRF with fresh funding, the program looks certain to provide the vast majority of its funding to eligible businesses owned by women, veterans, and socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. The American Rescue Plan Act, P.L. 117-2, which created the RRF, mandated that those businesses, which have submitted 147,000 applications totaling $29 billion, receive priority review for the first 21 days of the program,” the Journal notes.

The SBA said it would keep the RRF application portal open for now, because it still has some portion of funding set aside for eligible establishments with 2019 annual revenue of not more than $50,000.

After the first 21 days, the SBA will fund all eligible applications on a first-come, first-served basis, which is why it was so important to submit on Day One.

UPDATE: The Independent Restaurant Coalition released a fact sheet late this afternoon outlining what’s next and it deserves a read.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Restaurant Revitalization Fund: Are You Ready?

It’s almost here! The SBA Restaurant Relief Fund will begin accepting applications on Monday, May 3 at 11 am Central Time. Are you ready? What should you be doing to prepare?

To our surprise, the SBA announced last week that all eligible restaurants should apply the moment the portal opens on Day One, regardless of whether they are in the priority groups or not. Those not eligible for review in the first 21 days will be time-stamped and reviewed first-come-first-served in the following period. Therefore, if you are a restaurant owner of any type, make sure to take these steps between now and Monday morning if you haven’t already. Don’t wait until the portal opens to get started — be prepared in advance!

First, calculate your potential grant amount to make sure you are eligible. Do not include state and local Covid-19 grants, or PPP funding, in “gross receipts”. For my clients, I recommend you use “gross receipts minus returns and allowances” on Line 1c (Line 3 for Schedule C filers) of your business tax return. The financial relief, by contrast, should either be on the “Other Income” line (state & local grants), or not entered at all (in the case of PPP), as they are considered non-operating income. Ask your tax preparer if you are unsure.

Follow the instructions in this chart to estimate your RRF grant amount. If you were in business prior to 2019, use Calculation #1 — this will be the vast majority of restaurants.

If the amount is less than $1000 (or negative), you are not eligible. Although it’s frustrating that funding will not be available, at least you don’t have to go through the rest of the steps — silver lining!

Presuming your result is $1000 or more, please take the next steps seriously. Funding for this program is not sufficient for the number of applicants. This is your chance to be ahead of the game.

  1. Watch a recent SBA webinar that walks you through the registration and application process.
  2. Review this short, handy step-by-step guide.
  3. Download and review screenshots from the portal.
  4. Register for an SBA RRF Portal account (unless you are applying through your Square/Toast POS). Do not wait until the program opens to register — the system opened up for registration this past Friday at 8 am Central.
    • Note: you will need a cell phone to get a Two-Factor Authentication code; this is required when setting up an account.
    • This registration is independent of any other SBA account you might have — the RRF portal is a separate website/login.
    • Bookmark this site and make sure you have everything you need to easily log in when the program goes live.
  5. If applying through your Square or Toast Point of Sale (POS) system, familiarize yourself with their guidelines. We recommend you only use this option if 1) nearly all of your gross receipts run through the POS; or, 2) your 2020 tax return is not available.
  6. Read the SBA RRF Program Guide.
  7. Read the definitions for “priority groups” (women-owned, veteran-owned, socially-or-economically-disadvantaged individual-owned) — especially for those with more than one owner — to determine if you can self-certify or not.
  8. Download and fill out the sample application.
    • You will need to know things like your business entity type, tax ID #, PPP Draw 1 & 2 loan numbers, bank ACH info, owner percentages and tax ID #s, and your very first day of sales.
    • As mentioned above, if you were in business prior to 2019, you should use Table 1 and ignore Tables 2 and 3.
    • Use this filled-out application as your cheat-sheet when filling out the online application when the system goes live.
  9. Make sure you have all your supporting documentation saved to a single, easily-accessible folder on your computer, and that you have clearly named each file. Acceptable file formats are: PDF, JPG, GIF, TIFF or PNG.
    • Preferred proof of gross receipts decline will be your 2019 and 2020 tax returns (unless you are applying through Square/Toast).
      Your 2019 tax return and your 2019 & 2020 POS reports are also acceptable, though they may not include all your gross receipts, so we recommend using tax returns if you have them.
    • In addition, you may need the most recent three months of bank statements for the account that will be receiving the grant money, if the “auto-connect your bank” option does not work for some reason.
    • Clarity, precision, and organization is what’s important — not volume. Remember that a real human being will review the application at some point. Feel free to include a cover page that explains how you have organized things and what is where, the naming structure, etc.

If you have everything ready-to-go, it should only take 20-25 minutes to complete the application online when the system goes live.

Tips and notes:

  • Use the most modern browser possible — the current version of Chrome, Edge or Safari.
  • There are hover-tips practically everywhere on the portal that are really helpful, as well as an excellent searchable “KnowledgeBase” in the lower-right-hand corner of the website.
  • The SBA recommends you use the “auto-connect your bank” option instead of manually entering your ACH info — it will move through the process much faster and you will not need to upload three months of bank statements. You will be asked to select which of the bank accounts (if you have more than one) to link.
  • When signing, make sure your Title fits the entity type. (e.g., “Owner” rather than “CEO” for a sole proprietor).
  • Digital signature via Docusign at the end — if it doesn’t work, make sure your antivirus is disabled or try another browser.
  • There’s going to be personally-identifying info (PII) during registration and/or signing to make sure you are the person you say you are, so make sure to fill this return out yourself, rather than have your CPA or anyone else do it. Feel free to have them help you prepare the application that you will use for reference ahead-of-time instead if you need assistance.
  • You will get a confirmation ID. Please take a screenshot of this page.
  • If you realize afterwards that you made a mistake, call the call center and they will delete your application and you will have to start over.
  • The SBA will send a message through the portal’s message center if there are follow-up questions. You will receive an email each time there is a message; you do not need to log back in until you get a status notification, but it might be a safe thing to do in case something gets stuck in spam.
  • You can reach the SBA RRF call-center at 1-844-279-8898 for any issues or questions.

And finally… a few words to set expectations: I have every confidence that the SBA RRF portal servers will go down at some point. Instead of asking non-priority applicants to wait three weeks, they are asking literally every eligible restaurant in the country to apply at the same moment. The SVOG site went down on the first day and it took weeks for them to re-open it — and there are far more restaurants out there than performance venues. Obviously the SBA learned from that experience, so I am hopeful they are addressing these concerns… but it seems a staggered, time-stamped approach would have been safer. All that said, just do what the SBA recommends and apply in the first few minutes, but do not be surprised if you have to click “refresh” all day long. Maybe don’t make any other plans for the day just in case. For up-to-the-minute info, check twitter — either search for RRF or #RRF — this was an amazing community for the SVOG folks to come together for information and support when their issue occurred.

Good luck, everyone!


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Restaurant Revitalization Fund: SBA Portal Opens 4/30/21 & Goes Live 5/3/21

Big news from the SBA that was summarized very well by both the Independent Restaurant Coalition and the National Restaurant Association.

Today, the Small Business Administration announced that Restaurant Revitalization Fund applications will open at 11 am Central Time on Monday, May 3, 2021.

To prepare to apply, please visit restaurants.sba.gov this Friday, April 30th after 8 am Central Time to create your account. We encourage you to register on Friday and submit your application on Monday.

The portal website will be restaurants.sba.gov. We suggest bookmarking this page now for use on Friday and Monday.

Please watch the 90-Second Advocacy Update with Sean Kennedy for a great overview of what’s next. (Spoiler alert: it’s closer to three minutes long.)

The SBA has provided many resources to help you prepare — links for training, recordings, a sample application, and more. Please see below (some info is from the national office and some is from Illinois; mind the time zones).

In preparation, qualifying applicants should familiarize themselves with the application process in advance to ensure a smooth and efficient application. Follow the steps below. 

  • Register for an account in advance at restaurants.sba.gov starting Friday, April 30 at 9 a.m. EDT. If you are working with Square or Toast, you do not need to register beforehand on the application portal.
  • Review the sample applicationprogram guide and cross-program eligibility chart on SBA COVID-19 relief options. 
  • Attend one of the webinar trainings listed below. These will be recorded and later posted on SBA’s YouTube channel. We will share the recording links via email and on SBA’s social media channels.

For more information, visit sba.gov/restaurants. 

About Restaurant Revitalization Fund The Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF) provides funding to help restaurants and other eligible businesses keep their doors open. This program will provide restaurants with funding equal to their pandemic-related revenue loss up to $10 million per business and no more than $5 million per physical location. Recipients are not required to repay the funding as long as funds are used for eligible uses no later than March 11, 2023.

More about RRF Registration and application information Registration will begin on Friday, April 30, 2021, at 8 a.m. Central Time and applications will open on Monday, May 3, 2021, at 11 a.m. Central Time. The online application will remain open to any eligible establishment until all funds are exhausted.  Read more

Restaurant Revitalization Fund Training Opportunities National RRF Training: Application Overview SBA is hosting two national webinars on the Restaurant Revitalization Fund that will demonstrate how to submit an application through the portal. Both webinars will cover the same content, so choose a time that works for you! April 27, 1:30 pm April 28, 1:30 pm Register Register PPSINational RRF Briefing with SBA Administrator The SBA and the Public Private Strategies Institute (PPSI) are hosting a national briefing on the new $28.6 billion Restaurant Revitalization Fund. SBA Administrator Isabella Casillas Guzman will kick off this event. This briefing is cosponsored by the SBA and PPSI.   April 28, 12 p.m. Register
Local RRF Training Watch a replay of the Illinois District Office RRF training that took place on Friday, April 23 at 4:00 p.m. to learn more about the program. Stay connected with us for more local training opportunities! Watch a replay 

RRF Resources in English and Other Languages Have a question? See if there’s an answer in the RRF knowledge base. Call center support: 1-844-279-8898  in multiple languages RRF information is now available in 17 languages Program guide Sample application NEW: 1 page overview flyer  If you haven’t already, sign up for RRF email updates. Review the sample application, program guide, and cross-program eligibility chart on SBA COVID-19 relief options. You will be able to apply through SBA-recognized Point of Sale Restaurant Partners or directly via SBA at restaurants.sba.gov All info about RRF E-mail questions to illinois.do@sba.gov.

If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Restaurant Revitalization Fund: Free Webinar 4/27 – Walk-Through SBA Application

Cafe Mustache, Logan Square, Chicago, IL

Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF) Update:

A trusted colleague’s firm released an excellent blog post on recent SBA guidance for the Restaurant Revitalization Fund that I encourage you all to read and share.

They are also offering a free webinar the morning of Tuesday, April 27th to walk through the draft application. I recommend registering if you are available at that time.

Apparently, certain Point of Sale systems will be working with the SBA to create online portals to help their restaurant-customers apply with existing POS data. Keep an eye out for anything from your POS provider on the topic.

We continue to prioritize finalizing ERC/PPP calculations for restaurant clients and will be reaching out soon to each of our clients with this information.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

Restaurant Revitalization Fund: Sample Application Released 4/17/21

Build Coffee, Hyde Park, Chicago, IL

From the National Restaurant Association, April 17th:

The SBA just released a sample application for the Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF) and a program guide.

The SBA has not announced when they will begin accepting applications – today’s release is a sample application and guide so that restaurants can review and prepare.

We have reviewed early drafts of the application and discussed them with the SBA. Our FAQ document, released earlier this week, reflects this.

The link to the SBA RRF page is here. We are organizing regional and national briefings with our state partners and you’ll be hearing more from us soon. 

Note: the SBA also released a cross-program eligibility chart.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.